[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.arcontg.cz\/proc-nelze-domestikovat-nektera-zvirata\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.arcontg.cz\/proc-nelze-domestikovat-nektera-zvirata\/","headline":"Pro\u010d nelze domestikovat n\u011bkter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata","name":"Pro\u010d nelze domestikovat n\u011bkter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata","description":"Lid\u00e9 chovaj\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata ji\u017e po tis\u00edce let. Nejprve slou\u017eila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako zdroj potravy, pozd\u011bji za\u010dala b\u00fdt vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na pro pr\u00e1ci, z\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch se pak stali dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dci. O u\u017eite\u010dnosti domestikace tedy rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed sporu. \u00a0 Zd\u00e1lo by se tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 pokus\u00ed domestikovat co nejv\u00edce druh\u016f. Koneckonc\u016f, prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0nich m\u00e1 co nab\u00eddnout. Kdy\u017e se v\u0161ak nad t\u00edm zamysl\u00edme, […]","datePublished":"2022-03-22","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.arcontg.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.arcontg.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/48db5b3634ed7a3f1f89bca90f0a2521b0bb3970d57e3653d258d10b0f31fdf3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/48db5b3634ed7a3f1f89bca90f0a2521b0bb3970d57e3653d258d10b0f31fdf3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"arcontg.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.arcontg.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pes5_4.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.arcontg.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pes5_4.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.arcontg.cz\/proc-nelze-domestikovat-nektera-zvirata\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":456,"articleBody":"Lid\u00e9 chovaj\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata ji\u017e po tis\u00edce let. Nejprve slou\u017eila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako zdroj potravy, pozd\u011bji za\u010dala b\u00fdt vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na pro pr\u00e1ci, z\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch se pak stali dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dci. O u\u017eite\u010dnosti domestikace tedy rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed sporu.\u00a0Zd\u00e1lo by se tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 pokus\u00ed domestikovat co nejv\u00edce druh\u016f. Koneckonc\u016f, prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0nich m\u00e1 co nab\u00eddnout. Kdy\u017e se v\u0161ak nad t\u00edm zamysl\u00edme, zjist\u00edme, \u017ee se to poda\u0159ilo jen u velmi m\u00e1lo z\u00a0nich. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f tyto pokusy selhaly, a to i v\u00a0modern\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy o zv\u00ed\u0159atech v\u00edme mnohem v\u00edce.\u00a0Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem mohou b\u00fdt velk\u00e9 ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy. Zde jedin\u00e1, kterou by \u0161lo pova\u017eovat za alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ocho\u010ditelnou, je gepard. Jist\u011b, lid\u00e9 chovaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad lvy \u010di tygry jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky, av\u0161ak rozhodn\u011b nelze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata.\u00a0\u00a0Stejn\u011b tak tomu bylo s\u00a0opicemi, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00a0veleopy. Lid\u00e9 vid\u011bli jejich inteligenci, ch\u00e1pav\u00e9 ruce s\u00a0\u0161ikovn\u00fdmi prsty a pomysleli si, \u017ee by se dali velmi dob\u0159e vyu\u017e\u00edt. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pokusy v\u0161ak selhaly, a to i p\u0159es to, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161impanzi jsou pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto chov\u00e1ni v\u00a0laborato\u0159\u00edch. P\u0159es v\u0161echny snahy se st\u00e1le jedn\u00e1 o divok\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata.\u00a0D\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d tomu tak je, najdeme v\u00edce. Tou prvn\u00ed, kterou si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed neuv\u011bdomuje, je fakt, \u017ee by se m\u011blo jednat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o soci\u00e1ln\u00ed druh. Velk\u00e9 ko\u010dky b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou samot\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u00ed lovci, a ti si mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vazby, a\u0165 u\u017e na jedince sv\u00e9ho druhu \u010di na \u010dlov\u011bka.\u00a0\u00a0Tak\u00e9 se mus\u00ed jednat o zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 dispozice k\u00a0agresivit\u011b. P\u0159i ohro\u017een\u00ed by m\u011bli volit sp\u00ed\u0161e \u00fat\u011bk, ne\u017e \u00fatok. Ur\u010dit\u00e1 plachost je tak\u00e9 v\u00fdhodou.\u00a0V\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b by si m\u011blo udr\u017eovat sv\u00e9 doup\u011b \u010dist\u00e9. To je nap\u0159\u00edklad probl\u00e9m s\u00a0li\u0161kami. U nich se sice poda\u0159ilo k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00edm dos\u00e1hnout p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed povahy, av\u0161ak v\u00a0podstat\u011b je nelze nau\u010dit ven\u010dit se na ur\u010den\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, a\u0165 u\u017e venku \u010di na ko\u010di\u010d\u00edm WC.\u00a0Je pot\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee kompletn\u00ed domestikace je skute\u010dn\u011b dlouhodob\u00fd proces. Proto by n\u00e1s nem\u011blo p\u0159ekvapit, \u017ee jsme v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech neocho\u010dili \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nov\u00fd druh. Je to toti\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b b\u011bh na velmi dlouhou tra\u0165.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d nelze domestikovat n\u011bkter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata","item":"https:\/\/www.arcontg.cz\/proc-nelze-domestikovat-nektera-zvirata\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]